Guide
A good AI use case is a repetitive, frequent task, fed by accessible data, where a mistake costs little. Rank candidates by scoring impact, feasibility and cost, then set aside any whose risk is too high.
Contents
Five tests for spotting a good AI use case
An AI use case is a specific task: a trigger, input data and an expected result. Five tests rule out most ideas before any costing.
- A repetitive task: it follows the same pattern each time, and its rules can be written down, exceptions included.
- Volume: it comes up often enough, across enough people, for the time saved to add up to hours each month.
- Available data: the documents and information it needs exist in digital form, stay accessible and are up to date.
- A bounded risk: a mistake is spotted quickly and costs little, or a person reviews the result before it goes out.
- A business owner: someone knows the task, can describe it and will use the result.
Where to look: measured work, not wish lists
A brainstorm produces a wish list. To rank candidates you need measured hours, so start from each team’s real work.
- Have each person describe a typical week: tasks, duration, frequency, tools.
- Sort each task into a family: data entry and checking, research and consolidation, communication and meetings, reporting and documents, customer and supplier relations, expertise and decisions.
- Note the volume, the time per occurrence, the data used and the consequence of a mistake.
- Write each candidate as one sentence: “when [trigger], [who] does [what] from [data] to produce [result]”.
Examples of task families: finance, procurement, operations
Here are candidate task families in three functions, with what works for and against each.
| Function | Candidate tasks | What works in its favour | Watch-out |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finance | Matching invoices to statements; checking supporting documents; chasing customer payments; writing variance comments in the monthly report | Explicit rules, steady volume, data already digital | Ledger entries stay validated by a person; closing dates are fixed |
| Procurement | Chasing suppliers; matching order, receipt and invoice; comparing quotes; updating supplier master data | Repetitive documents with a stable structure, known counterparts | Master data is often incomplete; choosing a supplier remains human |
| Operations | Entering orders received by email; tracking delivery exceptions; sorting incoming requests; consolidating activity reports | High volumes, standardised steps, verifiable result | Many exceptions; tools with no export or interface |
The scoring grid: impact, feasibility, cost, risk
Score each shortlisted case from 1 to 5 on impact and feasibility, measure its cost as a payback period, then run it through the risk filter. These criteria overlap with those in published guides (value, feasibility, governance); the grid adds payback and a decision rule. Thresholds are reference points to adjust.
Feasibility also depends on how mature the organisation is. The express diagnostic (12 questions, 3 minutes) gives a first, indicative reading.
| Criterion | What is measured | Rather unfavourable | Rather favourable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Impact (score 1 to 5) | Hours per year: frequency × duration × people, then the value of the time freed | A few hours a month (1) | Among the largest volumes on your list (5) |
| Feasibility (score 1 to 5) | Accessible data, written rules, open tools, an available team | Scattered data, vague rules (1) | Clean data, written rules, few exceptions (5) |
| Cost (payback period) | Full first-year cost ÷ monthly value: set-up, running, review, team support | More than 18 months (1) | Under 6 months (5) |
| Risk (filter, not scored) | Consequence of an undetected mistake | A regulated decision, or one that affects a customer or an employee, without review | A mistake is detectable; human review before release |
Common mistakes when prioritising
Six mistakes skew the ranking before the first trial. Several are documented in public guides (sources at the end of the page).
- Starting from the tool, not the task: a fashionable tool does not tell you which work deserves help.
- Deciding in committee: teams know which tasks waste their time, and use cases imposed from above tend to go unused.
- Estimating impact by gut feel: a painful task is not always a costly one. Without measurement, you rank irritants, not hours.
- Counting development and forgetting the rest: running costs, human review and team support all weigh on cost.
- Looking at the data after choosing: information scattered across inboxes or scans changes feasibility, and so the ranking.
- Not measuring the starting point: without hours, lead times and error rates from before the project, no gain can be demonstrated.
From ranking to a first use case in production
A ranking is only worth something if it leads to a first measured use case. Four steps are enough.
- Name a business owner for each selected case.
- Measure the starting point: hours, lead times, error rate.
- Launch a narrow scope, with human validation before anything goes out.
- Compare with the starting point after a few weeks, then extend or stop.
Frequently asked questions
Which AI use case should we start with?
One scoring at least 3 on both impact and feasibility, where a mistake is easy to spot: a repetitive data entry, checking or chasing task, reviewed by a person before it goes out. Avoid the showcase project: aim for a first measured gain within weeks.
How many use cases should we run at once?
You can cost three to five, but launch only one to three at a time. Each needs a business owner, accessible data and a starting measurement. Beyond that, attention scatters and reviews pile up.
Do you need a lot of data for an AI use case?
Not necessarily large volumes. The useful information (documents, messages, exports) must be accessible when the task is done, up to date and representative of real cases. If it is scattered or missing, prepare the data first, then score the case again.
How do you estimate a use case’s gain before launching it?
Multiply frequency, time per occurrence and number of people to get hours per year, put a value on them, then subtract the full first-year cost. Those hours only become a financial gain if they are redeployed. The gain simulator gives an order of magnitude from your own assumptions, calculated in your browser; it is not a commitment.
Which use cases should we avoid at the start?
Rare tasks, processes that change every month, cases with no usable data, and decisions affecting a customer or an employee without human review. A high-impact case that is hard to deliver waits until its data and rules are ready.
Can we prioritise use cases without a consultancy?
Yes, with the grid above, on two conditions: measure the real work rather than relying on what people say, and have the ranking reviewed by someone who knows the trades. The interview example shows how a task is described and quantified with the teams.
Sources
- Wavestone, “What AI use cases must be prioritized to drive clear and significant ROI” (21 November 2025)
- SECO SME Portal (Swiss Confederation), “Cinq conseils pour intégrer efficacement l’IA dans son entreprise” (in French)
- Journal du Net, “6 erreurs qui sabotent votre stratégie IA…” (20 May 2026, in French)
Further reading
- Gain simulatorEstimate the gain from a first AI agent using your own assumptions.
- Express diagnosticAssess your AI maturity in 3 minutes.
- Example interviewAn AI interview replayed step by step.
- ContactBook a 30-minute call with SHIFTLABS.
And in your organisation?
In two weeks, AI agents interview your teams and domain experts validate every conclusion: you leave with costed use cases and a roadmap.